严寒地区室内多层贯通空间热湿环境实测研究

通过对严寒地区贯通空间温湿度在水平方向及垂直方向上的连续实测，分析了供暖前后，太阳辐射、建筑开口、供暖等因素对贯通空间热湿环境的影响有很大差异。结果表明供暖前贯通空间受到太阳辐射、建筑开口的影响较大，温湿度波动明显；供暖期间受供暖因素影响，温差波动不稳定但幅度小。水平方向上非供暖期最大温差为2℃，供暖期最大温差为8℃；垂直方向上非供暖期的最大温差为3℃，供暖期最大温差为7℃。     

脂质体VEGFR2胞外区基因肿瘤疫苗的制备及其免疫激活体外抗肿瘤活性研究

目的：制备脂质体（LP）携带VEGFR2胞外区（exVEGFR2）肿瘤抗原pCMV质粒复合物基因疫苗，为肿瘤免疫治疗提供新的主动免疫疗法。方法：RT-PCR扩增含2个KpnⅠ和XbaⅠ限制性酶切位点的exVEGFR2序列，将其与pCMV质粒连接，构建pCMV/exVEGFR2质粒。Western blot检测exVEGFR2体外表达水平。用制备好的脂质体pCMV/exVEGFR2复合物（LP-pCMV/exVEGFR2）免疫C57BL/6小鼠，ELISA法检测其免疫激活活性。利用51Cr释放实验分析CTLs介导的细胞毒活性。结果：成功扩增到exVEGFR2序列，并构建pCMV/exVEGFR2质粒；只有在pCMV/exVEGFR2转染COS-7细胞中，检测到与目的蛋白序列大小一致的相对分子质量为90 000的VEGFR2特异性条带。LP-pCMV/exVEGFR2免疫小鼠6周后，ELISA法检测到强烈的特异性抗VEGFR2免疫激活效应；其免疫T细胞能够有效地介导体外VEGFR2阳性的CT-26结肠癌细胞毒性。 结论：LP-pCMV/exVEGFR2能够有效地激活小鼠产生特异性抗VEGFR2免疫应答效应，并产生体外抗肿瘤细胞免疫毒性，为后期研究主动免疫治疗VEGFR2阳性肿瘤奠定实验基础。     

Evaluation of physiological workload assessment methods using heart rate and accelerometry for a smart wearable system

Work metabolism (WM) can be accurately estimated by oxygen consumption (VO₂), which is commonly assessed by heart rate (HR) in field studies. However, the VO₂–HR relationship is influenced by individual capacity and activity characteristics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate three models for estimating WM compared with indirect calorimetry, during simulated work activities. The techniques were: the HR-Flex model; HR branched model, combining HR with hip-worn accelerometers (ACC); and HR?+?arm-leg ACC model, combining HR with wrist- and thigh-worn ACC. Twelve participants performed five simulated work activities and three submaximal tests. The HR?+?arm-leg ACC model had the overall best performance with limits of agreement (LoA) of ?3.94 and 2.00?mL/min/kg, while the HR-Flex model had ?5.01 and 5.36?mL/min/kg and the branched model, ?6.71 and 1.52?mL/min/kg. In conclusion, the HR?+?arm-leg ACC model should, when feasible, be preferred in wearable systems for WM estimation.

Practitioner Summary: Work with high energy demand can impair employees’ health and life quality. Three models were evaluated for estimating work metabolism during simulated tasks. The model combining heart rate, wrist- and thigh-worn accelerometers showed the best accuracy. This is, when feasible, suggested for wearable systems to assess work metabolism.     

pazopanib血药浓度个体差异与细胞色素P450 3A4基因多态性的关系初探

目的：分析健康受试者口服pazopanib片后体内药代动力学（PK）规律，初步探讨pazopanib片PK个体差异的遗传学机制。方法：14例健康男性受试者分别在给药当天单次口服pazopanib片（200 mg）后，采集基线至96 h血液样本，用LC-MS/MS法测定服药后各时间点血药浓度，用WinNonlin 6.3软件计算药代动力学相关参数，采用SNapShot法测定细胞色素P450 3A4（CYP3A4）基因多态性。结果：Cmax变化范围（7 361.65-26 081.00） ng/mL，平均值±标准差（15 410.72±6 366.21） ng/mL ；tmax变化范围（1.50-4.00） h、平均值±标准差（2.50±0.83） h；AUC0-t变化范围（228 013.55-775 231.63）ng·mL-1·h，平均值±标准差（516 279.90±175 688.41）ng·mL-1·h。个体间Cmax、AUC相差达3倍以上，tmax可相差2倍以上；14例受试者CYP3A4（RS35599367）位点皆为野生型。结论：pazopanib片在中国健康男性志愿者中个体差异较大，未观察到CYP3A4（rs35599367）位点单核苷酸多态性，pazopanib个体间PK差异可能与其他药物代谢相关基因多态性有关。     

木质纤维与水泥共同改良软土的力学性能与微观机制分析

通过压实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验和劈裂试验,分析不同木质纤维含量、水泥含量和固化时间对软土力学性能的影响规律,探讨木质纤维、水泥改良软土的微观机制。结果表明,木质纤维的加入对水泥改良软土的击实特性有显著的影响;木质纤维与水泥可有效改善土体的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度,随着木质纤维含量的增加,改良土的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度呈现出明显的“驼峰”现象,并在木质纤维含量为0.25%时最大;木质纤维与水化产物、软土颗粒形成互锁效应,增大了改良土的摩擦力,同时木质纤维还承担一定的拉伸强度,使改良土的劈裂强度增加。     

Correction strategy of fuel injection quantity during pilot-main injection for common rail system

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Common rail system is a key technology of energy saving and emission reduction for modern diesel engines. Multiple injection, as one of the most...     

有线网络Cable-WiFi的技术架构及其运营

近年来由于移动终端技术的快速发展和数量的爆炸式增长,移动互联网成为网络运营商争夺的又一个制高点,针对无线宽带网络的布控,介绍有线网络Cable-Wi Fi的技术架构模式及其运营情况。     

NaCl盐溶液对珊瑚钙质砂导热系数的影响试验研究

作为海岛工程的常用建筑材料,珊瑚钙质砂在海水环境中的热传导特性变化是一个值得关注的问题.基于热探针法测定模拟海水作用试验条件下珊瑚钙质砂的导热系数变化特征,探讨了盐溶液浓度、盐溶液含量、浸泡养护时间等因素对钙质砂导热系数的影响规律.试验结果表明:(1)珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ值随着NaCl盐溶液浓度M、浸泡养护时间T的增加分别递减,减少幅度逐渐变缓;(2)NaCl盐溶液含量ω极大地影响着珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ的变化,λ值随ω值的增加而递增,二者具有较好的指数增长关系;(3)上述规律发生的本质原因在于室温下NaCl盐溶液的导热系数λ小于蒸馏水的导热系数λ值,且前者的λ值随着盐溶液浓度M的增加而递减;(4)考虑NaCl盐溶液作用(海水环境)下珊瑚钙质砂导热系数λ的计算模型具有很好的适用性.     

Bi@Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2 films on glass with photocatalytic and self-cleaning performance

A stable and translucent Bi@Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂/TiO₂ film was fabricated on conventional glass substrates for the first time. The film exhibited a good photocatalytic performance and efficient self-cleaning capability against organic dyes under full spectral irradiation and visible light irradiation. Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂/TiO₂ film was first prepared on a glass substrate with colloidal silica as a high temperature binder, followed by implantation of nanoscale Bi in it by an in-situ partially reduction of Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ to generate Bi@Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂/TiO₂ films. The improved photocatalytic ability is probably attributed to the surface plasmon resonance of Bi atom as well as the enhanced electron transfer efficiency and synergistic effect of Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ and TiO₂. According to trapping experiments, hydroxyl radicals (OH) were active species in the photocatalytic degradation of dyes under full spectral light irradiation and possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed. The film prepared in this work may well have potential practical applications in many aspects, such as cleansing treatments for high building external decorative panels and also systematic characterization of the film suggests that the in-situ reduction is an effective and simple way to produce nanoscale Bi@Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂.